Grasp Maths

Year 6

Recognise, describe and build simple 3-D shapes, including making nets

Recognise how 2-D nets fold to make 3-D shapes.

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Lesson overview

Geometry - properties of shape

A net is a flat pattern that can fold to make a 3-D shape. The faces must match and join correctly for the shape to close.

A cube net

A cube net needs 6 equal square faces.

ShapeFaces needed
cube6 equal squares

If the faces are wrong, the net will not fold into the correct solid.

Match faces to the solid

A cuboid net uses rectangles that match the faces of the cuboid.

Cube

equal square faces

Cuboid

rectangular faces

The net tells you which faces the 3-D shape has.

Worked example

How can you tell a net will make a cube?

CheckWhy it matters
6 equal squaresall cube faces match
correct arrangementfaces can fold without overlap
  1. Check that all faces are squares.
  2. Check that there are 6 faces.
  3. Make sure the arrangement can fold without gaps or overlap.
  4. Then the net can form a cube.

Try it

Think about the faces of the 3-D shape before deciding whether the net works.

Question 1

How many faces does a cube net need?

ShapeFaces
cube6
Question 2

What shape are the faces of a cube?

triangle
square
circle
Question 3

A cuboid net uses mostly:

Cube

squares

Cuboid

rectangles

Question 4

A net is:

Question 5

Why might a net fail?

Possible issue
overlap or gap when folding

Common mistakes

Watch for these when working through the lesson.

  • Counting the wrong number of faces.
  • Ignoring whether the faces match the solid.
  • Assuming any group of squares makes a cube net.

Related topics

These ideas fit closely with this lesson.

  • Draw 2-D shapes using given dimensions and angles.
  • Compare and classify geometric shapes.

Practice next

Independent practice will plug in here

This lesson builds the understanding first. Deeper adaptive practice can sit here later.