Grasp Maths

Year 2

Recognise and use symbols for pounds and pence; combine amounts to make a particular value; solve simple problems involving money

Recognise pounds and pence, make given amounts in different ways and solve simple money problems.

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Lesson overview

Measurement

Money amounts can be shown with pounds (£) and pence (p). We can combine coins to make a total, compare amounts and solve simple shopping problems by adding or choosing the correct value.

Make 50p

20p + 20p + 10p makes 50p.

Total: 50p

Different coins can be combined to make the same total.

Use pound and pence symbols

A toy can cost £1. A drink can cost 80p.

Pounds£1

one pound

Pence80p

eighty pence

Use £ for pounds and p for pence.

Find the total

30p and 40p together make 70p.

Add the values carefully to solve a simple money problem.

Worked example

A fruit bag costs 20p and a juice costs 50p. How much do they cost altogether?

Total: 70p
  1. Read the two prices carefully.
  2. Add 20p and 50p.
  3. 20 + 50 = 70.
  4. So the total cost is 70p.

Try it

Use the coin values or money sentence to choose or write the correct total.

Question 1

Which coins make 30p?

Total: 30p
Question 2

Which symbol shows pounds?

Pounds£
Pencep
Question 3

How much is 40p + 20p?

Question 4

Which amount is greater?

Question 5

A sandwich costs 30p and milk costs 20p. What is the total?

Common mistakes

Watch for these when working through the lesson.

  • Mixing up the £ and p symbols.
  • Counting only one coin and forgetting the others.
  • Writing the wrong total after adding the amounts.

Related topics

These ideas fit closely with this lesson.

  • Choose and use appropriate standard units to estimate and measure length, height, mass, temperature and capacity.
  • Compare and order lengths, mass, volume and capacity and record the results using >, < and =.

Practice next

Independent practice will plug in here

This lesson introduces the idea clearly first. Deeper adaptive practice can sit here later.