Grasp Maths

Year 3

Recognise the place value of each digit in a three-digit number

Describe three-digit numbers using hundreds, tens and ones accurately.

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Lesson overview

Number - number and place value

In a three-digit number, each digit has a place. The first digit shows hundreds, the second shows tens and the third shows ones. The same digit can have a different value depending on where it sits.

Read 348

348 has 3 hundreds, 4 tens and 8 ones.

Hundreds300

3 hundreds

Tens40

4 tens

Ones8

8 ones

Each place tells us the value of the digit.

Same digit, different value

The digit 5 is worth 50 in 452 but 5 in 425.

45250

5 tens

4255

5 ones

The position changes the value.

Partition a number

607 can be split into 600, 0 and 7.

Sometimes a place has zero in it.

Worked example

What is the value of the 6 in 264?

Hundreds200
Tens60

6 tens

Ones4
  1. Find where the 6 is placed in the number.
  2. The 6 is in the tens column.
  3. 6 tens is worth 60.
  4. So the value of the 6 is 60.

Try it

Use the position of the digit to decide its value.

Question 1

What is the value of the 7 in 372?

Hundreds300
Tens70
Ones2
Question 2

Which partition is correct for 504?

Question 3

Write the value of the 2 in 821.

Hundreds800
Tens20
Ones1
Question 4

How many hundreds are in 683?

Question 5

Which number has 9 hundreds, 1 ten and 5 ones?

Hundreds900
Tens10
Ones5

Common mistakes

Watch for these when working through the lesson.

  • Reading the digit but not its place value.
  • Forgetting that zero can hold a place.
  • Mixing up the hundreds and tens columns.

Related topics

These ideas fit closely with this lesson.

  • Find 10 or 100 more or less than a given number.
  • Read and write numbers up to 1000 in numerals and in words.

Practice next

Independent practice will plug in here

This lesson introduces the idea clearly first. Deeper adaptive practice can sit here later.