Grasp Maths

Year 4

Read, write and convert time between analogue and digital 24-hour clocks

Convert times between analogue clocks and 24-hour digital notation accurately.

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Lesson overview

Time

A 24-hour clock counts from 00:00 after midnight up to 23:59 before the next midnight. It does not use am or pm. Afternoon and evening times usually have an hour value greater than 12.

Morning times

07:20 is the same as 7:20 in the morning.

Morning times often look the same except for the leading zero.

Afternoon times

18:45 is the same as 6:45 pm.

24-hour18:45
12-hour6:45 pm

For pm times, the 24-hour hour is more than 12.

Analogue still matches

An analogue clock showing quarter past 8 in the evening matches 20:15.

123456789101112
20:15

The hands show the same time even when the notation changes.

Worked example

Write 7:35 pm in 24-hour time.

12-hour7:35 pm
24-hour19:35
  1. 7:35 pm is in the evening.
  2. For pm times, add 12 to the hour.
  3. 7 + 12 = 19.
  4. So the 24-hour time is 19:35.

Round 1: Learn it

Decide first whether the time is in the morning or after midday, then convert the hour carefully.

Finish this round to unlock Round 2: Show you know it.

Question 1

What is 3:20 pm in 24-hour time?

12-hour3:20 pm
24-hour?
Question 2

What is 07:45 in 12-hour time?

Question 3

Write the 24-hour time for 8:10 pm.

12-hour8:10 pm
24-hour?
Question 4

Which pair shows the same time?

24-hour18:05
12-hour?
Question 5

Which statement is correct?

Common mistakes

Watch for these as you work through the lesson.

  • Forgetting to add 12 for afternoon and evening times.
  • Using am or pm with 24-hour time.
  • Changing the minutes when only the hour form should change.

Related topics

These ideas connect closely to this lesson.

  • Read, write and convert time between analogue and digital 12-hour clocks.
  • Solve problems involving converting from hours to minutes; minutes to seconds; years to months; weeks to days.

Practice next

Independent practice will plug in here

This lesson teaches the pattern first. Deeper Year 4 practice can connect here later.